100xOdds
100xOdds
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June 16th, 2016 at 6:05:16 PM permalink
3:2, s17, LS, csm

this happened to me:
dealers top card is 7. he accidently turns over his hole card (face card) and everyone at the table sees it.

I had a 14 and surrendered w/o hesitation.

what about 12 or 13?
what hands would you surrender?
Craps is paradise (Pair of dice). Lets hear it for the SpeedCount Mathletes :)
andysif
andysif
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June 16th, 2016 at 6:22:40 PM permalink
just a rough guess:

even at 12, you got 4 cards that will beat him and 4 cards that will bust. Others cards you have to redraw and the chance are even worse.

so i think i would surrender at 12 if I know for sure the dealer got 17.
ChesterDog
ChesterDog
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June 16th, 2016 at 6:45:08 PM permalink
Quote: 100xOdds

3:2, s17, LS, csm

this happened to me:
dealers top card is 7. he accidently turns over his hole card (face card) and everyone at the table sees it.

I had a 14 and surrendered w/o hesitation.

what about 12 or 13?
what hands would you surrender?



The Wizard has the playing strategy when both dealer cards are exposed, but he doesn't mention the surrender strategy. However, the infinite-deck model gives this surrender strategy: dealer 17 or 18--never surrender; dealer 19--surrender 15 to 18; dealer 20--surrender 4 to 9, 12 to 19, and soft 18 to soft 19.
andysif
andysif
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June 16th, 2016 at 6:54:10 PM permalink
Quote: ChesterDog

T However, the infinite-deck model gives this surrender strategy: dealer 17 or 18--never surrender; dealer 19--surrender 15 to 18; dealer 20--surrender 4 to 9, 12 to 19, and soft 18 to soft 19.



where exactly is the page?
ChesterDog
ChesterDog
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June 16th, 2016 at 7:05:50 PM permalink
Quote: andysif

where exactly is the page?



The Wizard did a YouTube video on how to write an Excel version of the infinite-deck model.

I used the same procedure to write my version. You can write an easier version just for dealer's totals of 17, 18, 19, and 20 to find which player's hands have EVs less than -0.5.
MB
MB
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June 16th, 2016 at 8:00:16 PM permalink
Quote: ChesterDog

The Wizard has the playing strategy when both dealer cards are exposed, but he doesn't mention the surrender strategy. However, the infinite-deck model gives this surrender strategy: dealer 17 or 18--never surrender; dealer 19--surrender 15 to 18; dealer 20--surrender 4 to 9, 12 to 19, and soft 18 to soft 19.



Makes sense. If you have 17 vs dealer 18, you have the following outcomes: 3/13 to win 1 unit, 1/13 to tie, and 9/13 to lose 1 unit. Assuming all cards are equally likely, that's -6/13 units, which is better than a surrender (by almost 4%).

This is one of those cases where your initial reaction is "it can't be true". However, math never lies.
mcallister3200
mcallister3200
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June 16th, 2016 at 8:29:04 PM permalink
Quote: 100xOdds

3:2, s17, LS, csm

this happened to me:
dealers top card is 7. he accidently turns over his hole card (face card) and everyone at the table sees it.

I had a 14 and surrendered w/o hesitation.

what about 12 or 13?
what hands would you surrender?



You surrendered without hesitation? Come on man, stop leading with your chin;)

You never (ever) surrender to a known 17. Only a 12 vs 20, and 13 vs 11,19-20.

The infinite deck model apparently disagrees with CAA....
Ibeatyouraces
Ibeatyouraces
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June 16th, 2016 at 9:25:01 PM permalink
Quote: mcallister3200

You surrendered without hesitation? Come on man, stop leading with your chin;)

You never (ever) surrender to a known 17. Only a 12 vs 20, and 13 vs 11,19-20.

The infinite deck model apparently disagrees with CAA....


So if the dealer accidentally exposed a 20 and you have 19, you won't surrender? ;-)
DUHHIIIIIIIII HEARD THAT!
mcallister3200
mcallister3200
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June 16th, 2016 at 10:22:28 PM permalink
Quote: Ibeatyouraces

So if the dealer accidentally exposed a 20 and you have 19, you won't surrender? ;-)



Not really sure what your saying, He asked about 12-13, so I gave the answer for that.
Ibeatyouraces
Ibeatyouraces
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June 16th, 2016 at 11:33:41 PM permalink
Quote: mcallister3200

Not really sure what your saying, He asked about 12-13, so I gave the answer for that.


I total missed the last part. My eyes are tired from playing this way all day. No surrender for us though 0:-)
DUHHIIIIIIIII HEARD THAT!
RS
RS
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June 17th, 2016 at 12:25:40 AM permalink
It can get real funky. IIRC -- if dealer has a 17 and you have 11, you might think "Oh, I should double down. 1/13 I push, 7/13 I win, 5/13 I lose, profit of 2/13...so doubling down is better than hitting!" but, of course you'd be wrong, because if you hit and catch an A-5, you have the option to draw again...whereas with a double-down, you don't have that option.

I think this is a big reason why BJ is such a difficult game to do math on, at least if you want to do the math by hand, or try to figure it out on the fly.
AxelWolf
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June 17th, 2016 at 12:38:00 AM permalink
Quote: RS

It can get real funky. IIRC -- if dealer has a 17 and you have 11, you might think "Oh, I should double down. 1/13 I push, 7/13 I win, 5/13 I lose, profit of 2/13...so doubling down is better than hitting!" but, of course you'd be wrong, because if you hit and catch an A-5, you have the option to draw again...whereas with a double-down, you don't have that option.

I think this is a big reason why BJ is such a difficult game to do math on, at least if you want to do the math by hand, or try to figure it out on the fly.

That's an interesting situation. I'm sure many didn't know that.

If you hadn't done the math and that situation came up what would you have done?

I'm thinking most average gamblers would tend to want to double.
♪♪Now you swear and kick and beg us That you're not a gamblin' man Then you find you're back in Vegas With a handle in your hand♪♪ Your black cards can make you money So you hide them when you're able In the land of casinos and money You must put them on the table♪♪ You go back Jack do it again roulette wheels turinin' 'round and 'round♪♪ You go back Jack do it again♪♪
RS
RS
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June 17th, 2016 at 12:44:31 AM permalink
Quote: AxelWolf

That's an interesting situation. I'm sure many didn't know that.

If you hadn't done the math and that situation came up what would you have done?

I'm thinking most average gamblers would tend to want to double.



Considering someone asked me what I'd do....and I said I'd double, using the logic I wrote above....yeah, I probably would have doubled down if I was in that situation [prior to knowing the proper thing to do]. As a consolation prize, at least it would'a been +EV (but not max EV).

When I read the OP post....I thought to myself, I don't think any hand should be surrendered against a 17.

Although, on the fly, I'd probably surrender a 17vs18.
TwoFeathersATL
TwoFeathersATL
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June 17th, 2016 at 4:16:50 AM permalink
Quote: mcallister3200

You surrendered without hesitation? Come on man, stop leading with your chin;)

You never (ever) surrender to a known 17. Only a 12 vs 20, and 13 vs 11,19-20.

The infinite deck model apparently disagrees with CAA....

CAA = ???
Youuuuuu MIGHT be a 'rascal' if.......(nevermind ;-)...2F
RS
RS
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June 17th, 2016 at 4:37:10 AM permalink
Quote: TwoFeathersATL

CAA = ???



I believe Exhibit CAA was a piece of evidence in the James Grosjean vs Caesars Entertainment trial(?). If I had to guess, I'm thinking it may have been the deck of cards that were being used while Grosjean was playing....although that doesn't quite make sense, since I believe the deck was destroyed. But it had something to do with the JG vs CET stuff.

EDIT: Nvm I'm retarded. CAA = Beyond Counting, Exhibit CAA is a book written by James Grosjean. The book, as far as I know, is the most detailed book on table games AP.
Kellynbnf
Kellynbnf
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June 17th, 2016 at 7:19:51 AM permalink
According to the Wizard's chart you shouldn't make any plays that would leave you unable to take another card if the dealer has a known pat hand (i.e. doubling down or splitting Aces). (Note that some other splits without the one-card restriction can be the right play though - for example 88 vs. 17 is obviously a strong split.)
MrGoldenSun
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June 17th, 2016 at 10:50:23 AM permalink
Quote: AxelWolf

If you hadn't done the math and that situation came up what would you have done?

I'm thinking most average gamblers would tend to want to double.



I would have doubled, for exactly the rationale above, that I had more winning cards than losing ones, and I probably would have assumed that the ability to redraw if I get an A-5 wouldn't be worth enough to overcome the increased bet size.

For what it's worth, I think I am an above-average gambler. I'm good at math, accustomed to thinking probabilistically, understand EV and variance, and know basic strategy for the typical games. But I'm not a pro and not particularly expert at blackjack.

So there's one data point for "double."
charliepatrick
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June 17th, 2016 at 11:57:09 AM permalink
Quote: ChesterDog

...infinite-deck model gives this surrender strategy: dealer 17 or 18--never surrender; dealer 19--surrender 15 to 18; dealer 20--surrender 4 to 9, 12 to 19, and soft 18 to soft 19.

Ignoring the make-up of the dealer's total but using 6 decks for the player I agree with the above.

fwiw the worst scenario vs 17 and 18 is having 16; vs 17 EV = -.303226 vs 18 is -.458065. So always play on.
The best 15 (78) vs 19 has EV = -.516487
The best 12 (T2) vs 20 has EV = -.611427
Soft 18 (A7) vs 20 has EV = -0.506377

I'm guessing if the dealer has two high cards, otherwise you wouldn't know the total, makes it slightly less likely you'd bust and may flip some marginal decisions. However I suspect no decisions are that tight.
Kellynbnf
Kellynbnf
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June 17th, 2016 at 7:06:02 PM permalink
Another point worth mentioning is that doubling an 11 or splitting Aces is normally a strong move because you have a ~4/13 chance of getting a 21, and with a unknown dealer total such a high chance of getting the best possible (non-blackjack) hand makes it worthwhile to put more money out (with doubling 11) or to split rather than play a soft hand (with Aces). A known dealer final total, in this case 17, means that a total of 18 is just as good as 21, making the high chance of getting a 21 less relevant (and the factor of not being able to take more cards if you're still below what the dealer has becomes more important, unlike when there is a variety of possible outcomes and being stuck with a stiff could still work out if the dealer busts*).

*The dealer bust rate is also why with 4+ decks doubling 11 vs. Ace is BS with H17 but not S17 (since with H17 the dealer is more likely to bust, making it less risky to be stuck with a stiff hand).
98Clubs
98Clubs
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June 18th, 2016 at 1:10:57 AM permalink
With an exposed 17, draw with any 2-card total. Hard-16 = 4 ranks to win, 1 to tie, and 8 lose. Because you can tie, even 16 is a draw... 88 is a split. Do not surrender in the OP case. Basically 16 v. 7 is a draw at all times. 16 v. hard-17 is really no different, and further, is a bad hand for the dealer. So 14 is a definate hit in a S17 game LS or NOT. It gets tricky with 14 +2, or 14+A+A, IIRC Blackjack 5.0 indicates draw even with these.

However, for the situation of 16 v. 18 or better... surrender IS the proper choice. Naturally, any hard standing hand will surrender if beaten (i.e. 18 v. 20). Interesting question. In a backhanded way it asks when would you surrender a particular hand given ANY Player total with ANY amount of cards.

JMH 2 of clubs
Some people need to reimagine their thinking.
charliepatrick
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June 18th, 2016 at 2:25:47 AM permalink
Quote: 98Clubs

...situation of 16 v. 18 or better... surrender IS the proper choice...

You don't even surrender 17 vs 18 - the logic is (infinite deck) that there are 3 cards to win, 1 card to tie and 9 cards to lose, giving an EV of (3+0-9)/13 = -6/13 (about -.4615).

Let's look, assuming you could surrender on any number of cards, at an extreme example. You know the dealer has two large cards and for instance you could have eight 2's and and Ace. That means with six decks
Winners (4 3 2) = 3*24 - 8 = 64
Ties (A) = 24 - 1 = 23
Losers (KQJT98765) = 9*24 - 2 = 214
So EV = (64+0-214)/(64+23+214) = -150/301 = -.4983.
So you still wouldn't surrender!
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