kadad
kadad
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March 28th, 2016 at 2:34:28 AM permalink
I am new here, but play a lot of VP. I have some VP odds questions that I can't find the answers to here. If they have been answered, please point me to them. Thanks.

First, what are the odds of catching quads holding one card that is NOT part of the quads?
Second, what are the odds of catching quad aces with a 2-3-4 kicker holding one ace?

Thanks in advance for your help.
Mission146
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March 28th, 2016 at 4:28:08 AM permalink
Quote: kadad

I am new here, but play a lot of VP. I have some VP odds questions that I can't find the answers to here. If they have been answered, please point me to them. Thanks.

First, what are the odds of catching quads holding one card that is NOT part of the quads?
Second, what are the odds of catching quad aces with a 2-3-4 kicker holding one ace?

Thanks in advance for your help.



1.) Assuming a 52 card deck, (not a Jokers game) you need:

(4/47) * (3/46) * (2/45) * (1/44) = (0.00000560648) * 8 = 0.00004485184 = 1/0.00004485184 = 1 in 22295.6293432


Or, if you want:

nCr(4,4)*nCr(43,0)/nCr(47,4) = (0.0000056064810921) * 8 = 1/0.00004485184 = 1 in 22295.6293432


2.) This one is a little tougher, but not much, since the kicker can be anywhere. The first thing you want to do is look at the probability of hitting the other three Aces:

nCr(3,3)*nCr(44,1)/nCr(47,4) = 0.0002466851680543 = 1/0.0002466851680543 = 1 in 4053.75

Okay, another thing you didn't tell me is if you threw away any 2's, 3's or 4's, and that is totally relevant. There are 12 such cards within those ranks, and there are 44 cards remaining assuming you caught three Aces (regardless of position) (52 -5 (Deal) - 3 (Drawn Aces) = 44 Remaining)

Therefore, the probability that you are going to do that if you did not throw away any Kickers is:

0.0002466851680543 * 12/44 = 0.00006727777 or 1/0.00006727777 = 1 in 14863.7506861

The probability that you are going to do that if you throw away one Kicker is:

0.0002466851680543 * 11/44 = 0.00006167129 or 1/0.00006167129 = 1 in 16215.0005294

The probability that you are going to do that if you throw away two Kickers is:

0.0002466851680543 * 10/44 = 0.00005606481 or 1/0.00005606481 = 1 in 17836.5002931

The probability that you are going to do that if you throw away three Kickers is:

0.0002466851680543 * 9/44 = 0.00005045832 = 1/0.00005045832 = 19818.3371939

NOTE: I'm not going to do it for throwing away Four Kickers, because you'd have a pair of Kickers, so you wouldn't do that.
https://wizardofvegas.com/forum/off-topic/gripes/11182-pet-peeves/120/#post815219
kadad
kadad
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May 12th, 2016 at 10:54:57 AM permalink
Thanks very much. Was very helpful!
Romes
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May 12th, 2016 at 11:31:46 AM permalink
Mission is a pretty smart guy... when he stays away from Chicken McNuggets ;-).

The odds of anything in VP, if you didn't notice how he did it, is the number of chances left in the deck to draw the specified cards.

So, what are the odds of getting four Kings and a nine assuming you held the 9?

Well, there are 52 cards in the "deck" 4 of which are kings. ON THE DRAW means 5 cards were dealt out, you held the 9 and discarded the rest (assuming no kings). That means there are 4 kings left in 47 cards. Each spot has a chance of drawing the kings. In order to get kings you must first get 1 king, then 2 kings, then 3, etc.

SPOT 1 = held 9
SPOT 2 = need a king... still 4/47 left, so that's the odds.
SPOT 3 = assuming spot 2 got a king, there's 3/46 left.
SPOT 4 = assuming spots 1 & 2 got king, there's 2/45 left.
SPOT 5 = assuming spots 1, 2, & 3 got king, there's 1/44 left.

You'd multiply need all of these to occur and in mathematics when they're dependent on one another you multiply the individual odds.

odds of redrawing 4 kings holding a single 9 = SPOT2*SPOT3*SPOT4*SPOT5 = (4/47)*(3/46)*(2/45)*(1/44) = .0851*.0652*.0444.0227 = .00000559, or about 1 in 180,000.

I try to teach people to fish around here. Though Mission did show his work, so maybe I'm just re-iterating to try to drive the point home =).
Playing it correctly means you've already won.
RS
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May 12th, 2016 at 12:51:29 PM permalink
#1, I don't think Mission did it properlys.

First off I'm assuming you didn't throw away a pair and held 1 (high) card, and you want the odds of getting ANY 4oak, not a specific 4oak, as long as it's not a 4oak of the single card you held.

Ok, so you're dealt 5 cards, throw away 4 of them, and hold one. Out of 13 ranks, there are only 8 ranks remaining which can fulfill a 4oak under the conditions posed. With 4 cards per rank, there exist 32 cards that are "good" to fill the first spot. After that, there are only 3 of that rank remaining....then two then one...

32/47 * 3/46 * 2/45 * 1/44 = 1 in 22,802.
BlueEagle
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May 12th, 2016 at 4:10:25 PM permalink
Wow, three different guys answered the question, showing their math, but came up with different results. I'm not a math aficionado and don't want to check your work, but I'm gonna go out on a limb and say I think at least two of the answers are incorrect.

There is quite a gap between Mission's 1 in 22,296 and Romes' 1 in 180,000. Then RS implies that Mission gave the odds for a specific 4OAK and that the odds should be lower (my impression anyway) for any 4OAK. However, RS' odds of 1 in 22,802 are higher than what Mission posted.


Quote: kadad

First, what are the odds of catching quads holding one card that is NOT part of the quads?

Quote: Mission146

1 in 22295.6293432

Quote: Romes

odds of redrawing 4 kings holding a single 9 = about 1 in 180,000.

Quote: RS

1 in 22,802

RS
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May 12th, 2016 at 8:25:51 PM permalink
Actually I may have ducked up. And I think Mission's is right. Forgot he had the * 8 in there.
Ibeatyouraces
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May 12th, 2016 at 9:02:46 PM permalink
Mission is correct. 47x46x45x44/4/3/2 then/8 = 22295.625
DUHHIIIIIIIII HEARD THAT!
AxelWolf
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May 12th, 2016 at 9:41:22 PM permalink
Do they have a promotion for this situation? IE. Hold any card ,get a 4oak in a different rank and receive xxx.

If not...

I say, who cares?
♪♪Now you swear and kick and beg us That you're not a gamblin' man Then you find you're back in Vegas With a handle in your hand♪♪ Your black cards can make you money So you hide them when you're able In the land of casinos and money You must put them on the table♪♪ You go back Jack do it again roulette wheels turinin' 'round and 'round♪♪ You go back Jack do it again♪♪
BlueEagle
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May 12th, 2016 at 9:52:21 PM permalink
Quote: RS

Actually I may have ducked up. And I think Mission's is right. Forgot he had the * 8 in there.


Looks like Romes merely forgot to multiply by 8 for the remaining ranks in the deck. Looks like the odds of one particular rank is 1 in 178,365.

Quote: AxelWolf

Do they have a promotion for this situation? IE. Hold any card ,get a 4oak in a different rank and receive xxx.
If not...
I say, who cares?


My guess is a disagreement between the OP and an acquaintance.
RS
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May 12th, 2016 at 10:36:58 PM permalink
I remember playing DDB one time, held a King (or Jack?) only, next 4 cards were Aces.
Ibeatyouraces
Ibeatyouraces
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May 12th, 2016 at 10:57:51 PM permalink
Quote: RS

I remember playing DDB one time, held a King (or Jack?) only, next 4 cards were Aces.


I had it happen Saturday. Held a Q and drew the four J's on JoB.
DUHHIIIIIIIII HEARD THAT!
RS
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May 12th, 2016 at 11:01:44 PM permalink
Quote: Ibeatyouraces

I had it happen Saturday. Held a Q and drew the four J's on JoB.



Why weren't you playing Super Double Double or DDBAF? n00b
Ibeatyouraces
Ibeatyouraces
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May 12th, 2016 at 11:06:52 PM permalink
Quote: RS

Why weren't you playing Super Double Double or DDBAF? n00b


I wasn't in Toledo, that's why :-) (they have 8/5 SDDB, 99.69%)
DUHHIIIIIIIII HEARD THAT!
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