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CasinoCrasher
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October 17th, 2017 at 12:01:41 PM permalink
I have a question about "Gamblers Falacy". The Falacy says in one way or another that just because an event has occurred it isn't less likely to occur in the future. The particular scenario I have in mind is with craps. Let's say 3 7's are rolled in a row consecutively (no rolls in between 7's). Gamblers Falacy would tell you that 7 is just as likely to occur on the next roll as any other roll because the dice have no memory and there are still 6/36 ways to get a 7 on the next roll as any roll. However, if 7 were still just as likely to occur, wouldn't you see 3 or 4 7's in a row just as frequently as you saw 1 or 2?
ThatDonGuy
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October 17th, 2017 at 12:06:43 PM permalink
No, and here's why; although, after three 7s in a row, 7 is still just as likely to come up as it was during any other roll, it is still five times as likely that something other than a 7 will be rolled, so the probability of that run of 7s stopping at 3 is five times the probability of that run continuing to 4 or higher.
Wizard
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October 17th, 2017 at 1:35:18 PM permalink
Quote: CasinoCrasher

Let's say 3 7's are rolled in a row consecutively (no rolls in between 7's). Gamblers Falacy would tell you that 7 is just as likely to occur on the next roll as any other roll because the dice have no memory and there are still 6/36 ways to get a 7 on the next roll as any roll.



No, math and logic would tell you that. The Gambler's Fallacy would cause one to incorrectly believe that a seven is less likely the next throw, because anything other than a seven is overdue.
"For with much wisdom comes much sorrow." -- Ecclesiastes 1:18 (NIV)
DJTeddyBear
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RomesRS
October 17th, 2017 at 1:38:24 PM permalink
... unless the shooter is a Dice Infuencer.





Some A-hole had to say it. I volunteer to be that A-hole.
I invented a few casino games. Info: http://www.DaveMillerGaming.com/ ————————————————————————————————————— Superstitions are silly, childish, irrational rituals, born out of fear of the unknown. But how much does it cost to knock on wood? 😁
Romes
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October 17th, 2017 at 1:41:59 PM permalink
Odds of seeing 3 7's in a row = .1667^3 = .00463... so just under half of a percent. So out of 'about' every 200 roles you should (variance happens) see a string of 3 in a row. Again though, this has no effect on the next roll in question, which still has all of the same independent math.
Playing it correctly means you've already won.
RS
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October 17th, 2017 at 6:43:50 PM permalink
Quote: CasinoCrasher

I have a question about "Gamblers Falacy". The Falacy says in one way or another that just because an event has occurred it isn't less likely to occur in the future. The particular scenario I have in mind is with craps. Let's say 3 7's are rolled in a row consecutively (no rolls in between 7's). Gamblers Falacy would tell you that 7 is just as likely to occur on the next roll as any other roll because the dice have no memory and there are still 6/36 ways to get a 7 on the next roll as any roll. However, if 7 were still just as likely to occur, wouldn't you see 3 or 4 7's in a row just as frequently as you saw 1 or 2?


No, because the odds of rolling just a seven is 1/6 while rolling two in a row is 1/36, and three in a row is 1/216 (Romes, L2math). That's not taking into account the 5/6 odds on the next roll to not be a 7, though.

Obviously if you've already rolled three 7's, it's going to be more likely you see four 7's right now than normal......because you've already got the first three out of the way.
onenickelmiracle
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October 17th, 2017 at 10:07:50 PM permalink
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odiousgambit
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October 18th, 2017 at 2:07:05 AM permalink
Quote: CasinoCrasher

wouldn't you see 3 or 4 7's in a row just as frequently as you saw 1 or 2?

I guess I have to be the one to say it

You may be right because there is a report that once you see a couple of Yo's in a row, you often see 18 in a row!
the next time Dame Fortune toys with your heart, your soul and your wallet, raise your glass and praise her thus: “Thanks for nothing, you cold-hearted, evil, damnable, nefarious, low-life, malicious monster from Hell!”   She is, after all, stone deaf. ... Arnold Snyder
FleaStiff
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October 18th, 2017 at 4:11:21 AM permalink
Quote: CasinoCrasher

Let's say 3 7's are rolled in a row consecutively. Gamblers Falacy would tell you that 7 is just as likely to occur on the next roll as any other roll because the dice have no memory. However, if 7 were still just as likely to occur, wouldn't you see 3 or 4 7's in a row just as frequently as you saw 1 or 2?


"see" is operative word
The event takes place or does not take place according to the same six faces, two dice math that always applies, but you take note of the event only if that next event is the one you have extreme interest in.
mamat
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October 18th, 2017 at 4:28:12 AM permalink
Quote: FleaStiff

"see" is operative word
The event takes place or does not take place according to the same six faces, two dice math that always applies, but you take note of the event only if that next event is the one you have extreme interest in.

There are more advanced factors in the "real world".

Gambler's Fallacy does not address the likelihood of a biased game (or cheat...).
For example, in Vegas I might assume P=99.99% of legal dice.
In a street game, I might not make that assumption.

If I saw 100 Yo's in a row (not in a computer simulation, but in reality), I would assume the dice are illegal or the shooter's technique is non-standard.
For 10 Yo's in a row, I might still feel like the dice are legal in Vegas, but that's a huge maybe.
For 3 Yo's in a row, I would stick with "Gambler's Fallacy" and assume that the odds of a 4th Yo are the same.

Exactly where I might make the shift... I would use Bayesian analysis, estimate a prior probability, calculate likelihood of a biased game, estimate the degree of bias, and use that to create an estimate for the next Yo. (Now which "estimator" I might use, is a more difficult question in probability & statistics theory. Should it be an MLE - "Maximum Likelihood Estimator", or what properties should the "estimator" have; e.g. do you use "mean, median, mode, some non-linear estimator, a Monte Carlo estimator, etc...)

You could use Gambler's Fallacy as the main focus of an introduction class to many topics in probability & statistics theory.
Romes
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October 18th, 2017 at 7:44:54 AM permalink
Quote: RS

...Obviously if you've already rolled three 7's, it's going to be more likely you see four 7's right now than normal......because you've already got the first three out of the way.

What my younger dumber brother (name this movie quote) was trying to say is... if you've already rolled three 7's in a row. The odds of the fourth 7 are now 1/6, instead of 1/1296 which is the odds of rolling four 7's in a row, since you have already rolled three 7's.

RS shops at MathRUs for his answers.
Playing it correctly means you've already won.
CasinoCrasher
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October 18th, 2017 at 9:15:35 AM permalink
Quote: Wizard

No, math and logic would tell you that. The Gambler's Fallacy would cause one to incorrectly believe that a seven is less likely the next throw, because anything other than a seven is overdue.


I agree, thanks for correcting me, I stated that incorrectly.
Last edited by: CasinoCrasher on Oct 18, 2017
CasinoCrasher
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December 28th, 2017 at 1:06:27 PM permalink
Quote: Romes

What my younger dumber brother (name this movie quote) was trying to say is... if you've already rolled three 7's in a row. The odds of the fourth 7 are now 1/6, instead of 1/1296 which is the odds of rolling four 7's in a row, since you have already rolled three 7's.

RS shops at MathRUs for his answers.



Thanks for the clarification, I'm drawing a blank on the movie quote though.. "Dumb and Dumber" maybe?
RS
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December 28th, 2017 at 2:58:00 PM permalink
Quote: Romes

What my younger dumber brother (name this movie quote) was trying to say is... if you've already rolled three 7's in a row. The odds of the fourth 7 are now 1/6, instead of 1/1296 which is the odds of rolling four 7's in a row, since you have already rolled three 7's.

RS shops at MathRUs for his answers.


I don't shop at MathRUs for answers. If I'm not mistaken, it's the other way around Mr. "The EV of this game is $55,000 a minute!" 😹😹😹
FinsRule
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December 28th, 2017 at 4:35:37 PM permalink
Here's the real question. If the dice kept coming yo - yo - yo - yo... on and on. At what point would you start betting yo? Everyone would start at some point, right? I think I'd start at about 5.
FleaStiff
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December 28th, 2017 at 11:16:18 PM permalink
"Made a believer out of me".

Circus Circus craps table EONS ago. Table positioned near the hallway leading to their buffet. Crew calling out "sevens shooter here, sevens shooter here" after the dice came to me and I rolled three sevens in quick succession. Guy walks up and puts a C-note on the Don't and calls out "Money Plays". (they used to let you do things like that in those days, now "money plays" is a bar near the Rio for off duty dealers and music lovers). So I rolled a fourth seven and the C-note guy walked away saying " made a believer out of me". Then the stick turned to me and said "You shot yourself in the foot" since, just having learned the Don't Pass bet, I had been shooting from the Don't.

Four sevens in a row and it cost me money.

Sometimes I wish I had learned my lesson that day. I didn't Probably never will.

And as for all those "yo's".... I'd still probably bet against them quite promptly.
RS
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December 29th, 2017 at 11:33:01 AM permalink
Quote: FinsRule

Here's the real question. If the dice kept coming yo - yo - yo - yo... on and on. At what point would you start betting yo? Everyone would start at some point, right? I think I'd start at about 5.


I'd bet it after 18.
onenickelmiracle
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December 29th, 2017 at 12:24:57 PM permalink
The only real problem with gambler's fallacy is gamblers are gambling unaware they're actually gambling. If they lose, I'm not sure what they think about it. The end result should be lots of lost money, never quitting because it's an advantage in their minds. As long as they could afford it, what people believe doesn't matter.
I am a robot.
mustangsally
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December 29th, 2017 at 1:50:49 PM permalink
Quote: Romes

Odds of seeing 3 7's in a row = .1667^3 = .00463... so just under half of a percent.

you forgot to mention that is the probability over just the next 3 rolls.

What it is (the truth)
is
the average number of attempts it takes to get 3 7s in a row, and each attempt is NOT 1 roll in length.

1 / 0 .1667^3 = 216 ATTEMPTS (not rolls)

this has been pointed out many times B4, especially on the WoV and by BruceZ, btw so...
https://wizardofvegas.com/forum/questions-and-answers/math/8141-on-average-how-many-trials-will-it-take-to-see-a-streak-of-8-qs-for-fun/

Quote: Romes

So out of 'about' every 200 roles you should (variance happens) see a string of 3 in a row.

216 attempts and each attempt is 1.194444444 rolls in length
(1 + p + p^2, where p = 1/6,so 1+0.166666667+ 0.027777778)
*****
average number of rolls to SEE 3
7s in a row = 216 * 1.194444444(rounded) = 258
as expected
(1/p+1/p^2+1/p^3, p=1/6)
6+36+216=258

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?dataset=&equal=Submit&i=(1%2Fp%2B1%2Fp%5E2%2B1%2Fp%5E3,+p%3D1%2F6)

Sally
KU rules!
wildcat power

but EVERY Craps player knows that when you SEE 3 7s in a row
it (The 7) should be going to sleep (I mean Duh!)
unless shooter is real good at rolling winner 7s

Place across and working!
I Heart Vi Hart
FleaStiff
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December 30th, 2017 at 5:05:19 AM permalink
Quote: mustangsally


Sally
KU rules
wildcat power


I thought these were some new math concepts I had to learn about then I recalled "rock chalk Jayhawk, KU".
ThatDonGuy
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December 30th, 2017 at 8:21:03 AM permalink
Quote: FleaStiff

I thought these were some new math concepts I had to learn about then I recalled "rock chalk Jayhawk, KU".


Not Kansas - "Wildcat power" - I think she went to One-and-done (er, Kentucky).
mustangsally
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December 30th, 2017 at 9:16:19 AM permalink
Quote: ThatDonGuy

Not Kansas - "Wildcat power" - I think she went to One-and-done (er, Kentucky).

Yes UK = wildcats (yes, there R other wildcats too)
like my KittyG - super wildcat!


my friend went to KU(?) never been there

(I kid her about it all the time. she got no degree and no husband from there)

they BOTH won NCAAB yesterday
Yahoo!
Sally
I Heart Vi Hart
gamemaster3000
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January 19th, 2018 at 8:51:44 PM permalink
@OP your question is worded a bit oddly but the general reason the gambler's fallacy fails is because of "conditional probability".

The odds of 4 rolls IN THE FUTURE all being 7s are 1 in 6 times 1 in 6 times 1 in 6 times 1 in 6, or 1 in 1296.

But if three sevens have already rolled, then the odds of four rolls being seven UNDER THE CONDITION that three of them in the past are already seven is 100% * 100% * 100% * 1 in 6, or just 1 in 6.




One other side note I learned from online video games is that people tend to say something isn't random when in fact they just encountered proof that it is. Most people would prefer for things to be uniform, for example that if they lost $100 then they'd soon win $100. The fact that players can win win win or lose lose lose is actually proving things are random, instead of uniform as they would like.
FleaStiff
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January 20th, 2018 at 7:28:20 AM permalink
Quote: gamemaster3000

. The fact that players can win win win or lose lose lose is actually proving things are random, instead of uniform as they would like.

What about us players who can only lose, lose, lose? Don't we get to prove anything?

Seriously, those who know of the recent results may or may not realize they are irrelevant. Just as irrelevant as the un-observed rolls that have gone on when players held the dice for hours. Admitedly though, when the dice come to me I never expect to be rolling my way into the history books, I just want to roll long enough to reach the plus column.
Lucca3927
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January 20th, 2018 at 10:52:07 AM permalink
Once upon a time roulette wheels didn't have that tote board that showed the last 20 or so numbers that had come up. When they introduced them and the people saw long streaks of reds and blacks, odds and evens, their roulette revenue shot way up. That rise in revenue is the basis of gamblers fallacy. Blackjack notwithstanding, the past does not decide the future. Whoever thought of that tote board was a genius. Maybe it would work for craps too. Nothing but 7 outs have happened for the last 5 shooters so it's time for the new shooter to to make the point so up your bet, right?.
Last edited by: Lucca3927 on Jan 20, 2018
"I should have bet black." - Winston Churchill .
FleaStiff
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January 20th, 2018 at 1:24:10 PM permalink
Yeah tote boards are great. For craps, you ask the dealer and take a look around to see how the table has been doing.
For minibacc you look at chip piles or these new tote boards. No longer do you have to do your paper work.

The fact that it is all BS is obvious but casinos will do anything to get your money on the table. Point-SevenOut all night long yet there can be hordes of moths who will flock to the candle at any suggestion of having an edge
onenickelmiracle
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January 20th, 2018 at 3:38:35 PM permalink
Quote: Lucca3927

Once upon a time roulette wheels didn't have that tote board that showed the last 20 or so numbers that had come up. When they introduced them and the people saw long streaks of reds and blacks, odds and evens, their roulette revenue shot way up. That rise in revenue is the basis of gamblers fallacy. Blackjack notwithstanding, the past does not decide the future. Whoever thought of that tote board was a genius. Maybe it would work for craps too. Nothing but 7 outs have happened for the last 5 shooters so it's time for the new shooter to to make the point so up your bet, right?.

I don't think it hurts anyone. Triple zero, maybe a little. Otherwise, better than throwing it in a slot machine.
I am a robot.
Lucca3927
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January 21st, 2018 at 10:39:51 AM permalink
It doesn't hurt. It just doesn't help either.

(Well, it does help the casino).
"I should have bet black." - Winston Churchill .
FleaStiff
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January 21st, 2018 at 1:03:28 PM permalink
Quote: Lucca3927

(Well, it does help the casino).

Yeah, that is why they do it. Saw one jerk berating some sweet young thing for forgetting to hit the button on her baccarat tote board. Floor came over and sent her on break. Should have told the middleaged player to grow up.
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