If I'm not mistaken there is a pai gow calculator on the Wizard of Odds site that allows you to choose additional tiles that you know other players have in their hand. That will give you some idea of how much of a difference it can make.
In theory, if you knew what all the non-dealer tiles were, then obviously you would have an advantage, but in practice, even at a full table there are always EIGHT tiles that will be unknown to the players. I don't know how much an advantage you would have even if you knew the rank of all eight tiles, because you would have no idea of the tile distribution between the dealer and dead hand.
Well if you don't know the advantage, its sure beyond me with my woefully lacking math skills but I can tell you this: the casino thinks its one hell of an advantage if they devote the time and space to dealing a "dummy" hand particularly if there is another player waiting to play.Quote: TigerWuI don't know how much an advantage you would have even if you knew the rank of all eight tiles . . .
Daubing opportunity? Contact lenses?
I suspect experienced Asian player do announce their teens and days in Chinese or Vietnamese. Sometimes it happens that it is known the players have all four of them. That is often valuable information. If you had the choice between High-9/x, gong/x-1 and wong/x-2 you would obviously play high-9/x.
Quote: FleaStiffDo you have an educated guess as to what percentage of Tiles dealers have sufficient knowledge of an Oriental language to be aware of such collusive statements being made?
My educated guess is 50%. As the poster above this one said, it could be Mandarin, Cantonese, or Vietnamese. Most pai gow dealers will speak one of these languages but I think would know enough of the others to tell when the players are attempting collusion.
The unwritten policy on collusion in tiles is to turn a blind eye to it. The casinos seem to think, I believe correctly, that collusion doesn't swing the edge to the player's favor.
I'm a little tempted to actually do some analysis on this topic but it is the kind of thing that would take weeks and the number of people who would care could be counted on two hands. Maybe just one.
Quote: TigerWuOne thing I noticed at a full table is that sometimes the players will want to know where all the Teen and Day tiles are. So, I guess if it's discovered that all of the Teen and Day tiles are in player hands, that might be some useful information some how?? I don't know, that's the kind of math that's way above my head when it comes to tiles.
I studied this several years ago.
It is an advantageous situation to be in when the dealer has no Teen or Day tiles.
The catch is, the advantage comes from the situation itself -- the dealer having only relatively poor tiles in their hand -- not from the strategy you use when you find yourself in that situation.
If you adjust your strategy to optimally take advantage of the situation, the best you can do is only marginally better than just using the regular optimal strategy.
I don't recall exactly what the decrease in house edge was, I think it was 0.03% or less, and there were many bizarre exceptions you had to learn to achieve that. Furthermore, this included 9 different strategies according to how many Teen and how many Day tiles were seen outside of the dealer's hand. Even with all of that, the decrease in house edge was minuscule. I concluded it was not worth pursuing.
Knowing exactly what the dealer's tiles are (and how they would set them), however, is another matter entirely.
Quote: JBI don't recall exactly what the decrease in house edge was, I think it was 0.03% or less,
Thanks for chiming in. Could it be said you only looked at the situation of counting teens and days, not determining the exact eight tiles left?
Surprising it is only 0.03%. I'd have guessed a lot more.
Quote: WizardThanks for chiming in. Could it be said you only looked at the situation of counting teens and days, not determining the exact eight tiles left?
Surprising it is only 0.03%. I'd have guessed a lot more.
Yes, that is what I did: develop different strategies based on how many Teen/Day tiles were observed outside of the dealer's hand.
I did not look at the situation where the dealer's tiles were known. I suspect that would provide enough of an advantage to crush the game in a low-variance manner if all 7 players were in on it.
Quote: JBI did not look at the situation where the dealer's tiles were known. I suspect that would provide enough of an advantage to crush the game in a low-variance manner if all 7 players were in on it.
I think it is a moot question too since there always seems to be a dummy hand. Unless you marked the tiles.
It says play the first rule that applies. The first rule is the "only one way" rule. Does this rule only apply to a situation where my high hand and low hand are simultaneously higher than any other combination?
The very last rule says, "Play the best high hand with all other combinations." Does this mean I ignore things like balance; i.e., if I can play (non-high)9,0 or 6,6 or 7,5, I would play 9,0 and not 6,6?
I'm just so used to the 4-rule "basic strategy" of:
1) pairs
2) high-9, gongs, wongs
3) two tiles totaling 9
4) biggest tile with smallest tile for balance
that I'm not sure if the the JB strategy is supposed to supersede all of that, or if that strategy is just "assumed" in the "only one way" part.
I hope my questions make sense.
EDIT: Okay, I think I might have just answered my own questions, but I'm going to let this stand just to get some more input.
Quote: TigerWuIt says play the first rule that applies. The first rule is the "only one way" rule. Does this rule only apply to a situation where my high hand and low hand are simultaneously higher than any other combination?
Yes, just be aware that some hands which have only one way to play might not appear that way at first glance.
A great example is: Teen(or Day) + L10 + H6 + Gee
choice 1: 2/9 = 11 points
choice 2: 6/8 = 14 points
choice 3: 6/8 = 14 points
2/9 is no good because it has fewer points, even though its high hand outranks the other two.
So that leaves two ways to play 6/8.
But one of these ways is also no good, the one that wastes the H6 by playing it with the Teen/Day tile.
So the only way to play this hand is playing Teen/Day + Gee in the high hand, and H6+L10 in the low hand.
Quote: TigerWuThe very last rule says, "Play the best high hand with all other combinations." Does this mean I ignore things like balance; i.e., if I can play (non-high)9,0 or 6,6 or 7,5, I would play 9,0 and not 6,6?
You need to follow the rules in the order they are listed, using the first one that applies.
So if you can make 6/6 you would have followed the first rule in that section which says to play the best low hand if it's worth 5, 6, or 7 points.
Quote: TigerWuI'm just so used to the 4-rule "basic strategy" ... I'm not sure if the the JB strategy is supposed to supersede all of that, or if that strategy is just "assumed" in the "only one way" part.
My simple strategy outperforms the house way. Try to unlearn the house way, as it's not very powerful.
Quote: JB
My simple strategy outperforms the house way. Try to unlearn the house way, as it's not very powerful.
Thank you for your input, JB!! I was all over the place and just confusing myself when the answers were right in front of me, because, as you say, I need unlearn what I have learned.
1) H8, H6, L6, L8
2) H2, L2, L6, L10
3) L2, H10, H4, 11
They're at eBay, Chinese grocery stores (usually at the front counter where they keep the expensive liquor), and at the gambling supply stores in Las Vegas.
I found it's a lot easier to get used to holding the tiles and moving them around.
Also, make sure you practice setting up different delivery styles, so when you bank in a casino you don't look like a clumsy oaf when the dealer pushes the woodpile in front of you. Remember, the more complicated the delivery style, the longer it takes to deal the tiles, which slows the game down, which saves you money!! :D
Quote: TigerWu1) H8, H6, L6, L8
In the All Other section:
- The best low hand is 4 points, so part 1 doesn't apply
- The best high hand is 6 points, so part 2 doesn't apply
- The best high hand is 6 with H8, so part 3 doesn't apply
- So part 4 applies, setting it as 2/6, whereas optimal strategy is 4/4 (with H6 and H8 separated). This is the tradeoff with a simple strategy, it's not always right.
Quote: TigerWu2) H2, L2, L6, L10
In the All Other section:
- The best low hand is 4 points, so part 1 doesn't apply
- The best high hand is 8 points, so part 2 doesn't apply
- The best high hand is 8 points, so part 3 doesn't apply
- So part 4 applies, the best high hand, 2/high 8 (H2 in high hand), which is also the optimal play.
Quote: TigerWu3) L2, H10, H4, 11
In the All Other section:
- The best low hand is 3 points, so part 1 doesn't apply
- The best high hand is 6 points, so part 2 doesn't apply
- The best high hand is 6 with L2, so part 3 doesn't apply
- So part 4 applies, setting it as 1/6, which is also the optimal play.
Optimal strategy for tiles is like the optimal strategy for One-Eyed Jacks, on a smaller scale.
Quote: JBOf course, but as with video poker, the optimal strategy for the entire game is so complex that there will be many exceptions to any set of rules you come up with in an effort to describe it.
Optimal strategy for tiles is like the optimal strategy for One-Eyed Jacks, on a smaller scale.
I understand that. Shouldn't be to hard with only four tiles, correct? I mean, it doesn't have a payscale like VP. But then again, what do I know.
Quote: IbeatyouracesI understand that. Shouldn't be to hard with only four tiles, correct? I mean, it doesn't have a payscale like VP. But then again, what do I know.
You'd be surprised. I welcome you to take a stab at it, and you'll see what I mean.
At one point prior to removal mirage did not always block at spot
I like complicated games. I like difficult strategy. I play competition bridge, nibble at chess, enjoy puzzles. Pai Gow Tiles is just on the edge of my grasp, can flounder through it with a base understanding of a set of rules, but with no finesse. That's how hard it is.
I agree it's worth getting a set of tiles. This is the exact set I bought, though it's on ebay. Mine came from spinetti's directly. They are exactly the tiles the Vegas casinos use, in my experience, and spinetti's a good seller.
http://www.m.ebay.com/sch/i.html?isRefine=true&sid=spinettis
http://m.ebay.com/itm/32-USED-MANDALAY-BAY-HOTEL-AND-CASINO-Pai-Gow-Tiles-Set-CASE-Dice-and-Plaque-/302195352226?hash=item465c3f22a2%3Ag%3AroEAAMXQrhdTWVeD&_trkparms=pageci%253Ae6fd59e1-4a28-11e7-b7e3-74dbd180c7dd%257Cparentrq%253A79d3712615c0abc051db32e2fff91851%257Ciid%253A14
New Vision Gaming sells pai gow tile cards but it looks like they are a supplier to casinos so many not be happy to sell just one deck. I personally have one but they gave it to me as a gift.
http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_odkw=pai+gow+cards&_osacat=0&_from=R40&_trksid=p2045573.m570.l1313.TR0.TRC0.H0.Xpai+gow+practice+deck.TRS0&_nkw=pai+gow+practice+deck&_sacat=0
Also if you search for a game called "Domino 32" it's some weird card game that uses pai gow tile playing cards. For example:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/PAI-GOW-games-with-DOMINO-32-/120597675340?hash=item1c142e7d4c:m:msPNlRHZt23gkSEthvOol3A
Nothing beats real tiles, of course, but those card decks are a fraction of the price of a set of tiles, and I can see them coming in handy if you want to practice on the plane on your way to the casino or something.
Quote: beachbumbabs...I agree it's worth getting a set of tiles. This is the exact set I bought, though it's on ebay. Mine came from spinetti's directly. They are exactly the tiles the Vegas casinos use...
Are the "Casino Used" sets all scored on the back? Are these marks so prominent that you can identify individual tiles?
Quote: AyecarumbaAre the "Casino Used" sets all scored on the back? Are these marks so prominent that you can identify individual tiles?
No. The tiles are well made and they look about equally worn. I've noticed the MGM logo in the game there seems have varying degrees of wear but I've never thought to exploit it.
Quote: AyecarumbaAre the "Casino Used" sets all scored on the back? Are these marks so prominent that you can identify individual tiles?
I've seen some casino used tiles with a giant scratch on the back of each one. The set I have is from the Mohegan Sun, and the ends have a small divot drilled in them. It's not a problem if you're just buying a set to practice with or play with friends, but in answer to your question, yes, the cancellation marks are prominent enough (at least on my set) that you could probably exploit them in some way.
I'd never have the courage to try something sneaky in a casino. Particularly at a game in which I already stand out for not being Asian.Quote: beachbumbabs(though good enough to be seen if you tried something sneaky with one).
"... Pai Gow Tiles is just on the edge of my grasp, can flounder through it with a base understanding of a set of rules, but with no finesse. That's how hard it is."
I think that is a good enough grasp for you to play it. How much finesse do you need with so many 'pushes'? You will already impress everyone with your being knowledgeable but not Asian, you won't be delaying the game in any way so go play for real and see if any finesse develops..
What on Earth is the point of that? Why not just let the hand play out in case you or the dealer has made a mistake? I just don't see the advantage to it at all.
Quote: TigerWuI've read in a few Pai Gow rulesets that a player can "surrender" their hand AFTER the dealer has set their hand. In such an instance, the dealer takes the player's tiles and discards them WITHOUT exposing them, and the player loses his wager.
What on Earth is the point of that? Why not just let the hand play out in case you or the dealer has made a mistake? I just don't see the advantage to it at all.
It just speeds up the game a little. It's not something you need to do. I will do it if I've got 2/3 and the dealer makes 7/9: there's not much point in making the dealer expose my losing hand, I already know it's lost. If you're prone to making mistakes, or still learning the game, I wouldn't recommend it.
In Vegas, when you split your tiles, you put the two stacks side by side. To surrender you just mess your tiles up, such as pushing the top two tiles off.
On the east coast, when you split your tiles, you must place them perpendicular to each other in a "T" shape. To surrender, you slide one of the stacks toward the other so that they are both side-by-side (just like a regular Vegas split).
If you do the "T" split in Vegas, they'll look at you funny and tell you not to do that. But if you split your tiles Vegas-style on the east coast, you are surrendering.
House way -> 2/Wong
JB Simple -> 6/7
(Play the best low hand if it is worth 6 or 7 points and the tiles include a low-2 and/or high-8.)
JB Advanced -> 3/Gong
(Play a Low 8 Gong whenever possible, except when you also have a High 8 and cannot use it to make a low hand of 7 or better. If given a choice between 2 and 12, play the 12 in the high hand.)
Possibly a rare exception that just has to be memorized?
Quote: JBMy simple strategy outperforms the house way. Try to unlearn the house way, as it's not very powerful.
I went looking for your strategy, but it somehow eluded me. Where do I go to find your simple strategy?
Quote: docbrockL2, L4, 9, L8
The traditional way would actually set this as 3/Gong, as the TW has an exception that if the choice is between Gong and Wong, and the Gong has any 3-point low hand, play the Gong instead of the Wong. However, not all casinos implement this exception, and/or not all dealers are aware of it, so some will play it as 2/Wong.
Regarding my simple/advanced strategies, it's another case of where a simplified strategy will necessarily have errors, since optimal strategy is complex. (Even the advanced strategy is simplified compared to optimal.)
Quote: LuckyPhowI went looking for your strategy, but it somehow eluded me. Where do I go to find your simple strategy?
Here.
Quote: docbrockI ran into an interesting hand playing Tiles a couple days ago. If I'm looking at it right, it seems like a typical house way gives the optimal play, JB simple gives the second best play and JB advanced gives the third best. The hand is L2, L4, 9, L8. Has anyone else come across this particular deal before?
House way -> 2/Wong
JB Simple -> 6/7
(Play the best low hand if it is worth 6 or 7 points and the tiles include a low-2 and/or high-8.)
JB Advanced -> 3/Gong
(Play a Low 8 Gong whenever possible, except when you also have a High 8 and cannot use it to make a low hand of 7 or better. If given a choice between 2 and 12, play the 12 in the high hand.)
Possibly a rare exception that just has to be memorized?
Most casino house ways for this hand are as follows:
Usually, unless you can play a high 3 or better in the low hand, you go with the stronger top, 2/Wong.
If either the 4 or the 8 were high instead of low, then 3/gong becomes correct.
Quote: JBThe traditional way would actually set this as 3/Gong, as the TW has an exception that if the choice is between Gong and Wong, and the Gong has any 3-point low hand, play the Gong instead of the Wong. However, not all casinos implement this exception, and/or not all dealers are aware of it, so some will play it as 2/Wong.
Regarding my simple/advanced strategies, it's another case of where a simplified strategy will necessarily have errors, since optimal strategy is complex. (Even the advanced strategy is simplified compared to optimal.)
Ah, I wasn't aware of that exception in the traditional way. I was under the impression that a typical house way would play any 2 with a 7, 8 or 9, in that order of priority, so long as the play resulted in a low hand of 3 with a Chong (high-6 tile) or better. If the play resulted in a low hand that was weaker than a 3 with a Chong, then the house way would play the best high hand.
So with L2 L4 9 L8, playing the gong would result in a low hand of 3 (L4 9), but the three would be one rank weaker than a 3 with a Chong tile, so the house would play the Wong instead.
Quote: WizardBTW, I can confirm the Lucky Dragon has one pai gow table.
What was the minimum? When I was there on like a Friday afternoon it was $15 and totally dead. Then again, the whole casino was pretty much dead.
I'm really curious to see how much Tile action Resorts World is going to have when/if they ever open, since they are supposed to be catering to the Asian market as well.
Quote: TigerWuWhat was the minimum? When I was there on like a Friday afternoon it was $15 and totally dead. Then again, the whole casino was pretty much dead.
I forgot to check. This was on a Tuesday around 11 AM and the table was standing dead as most of them were.
Quote: WizardI forgot to check. This was on a Tuesday around 11 AM and the table was standing dead as most of them were.
Lucky Dragon actually has 2 Pai Gow Tiles tables. I played there on Monday between 4-8PM, both tables were open (with 3-4 players at each table), $25.00 minimum.
The house way seems to be typical: High 6 rule for 3 point low hands, H8 11 H10 7 is played 7/9.
$15.00 minimum (!) Macau-Style Baccarat also available for those who enjoy squeezing cards.
Also saw someone selling BTC at a Bitcoin ATM near the Lucky Dragon Player's Club.