SouthernBelle
SouthernBelle
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August 18th, 2011 at 1:11:00 AM permalink
Hello,

I am brand new here so (mods) please forgive me if I have placed this question in the wrong section.

I am re-posting this math question once more because I don’t believe that my previous post explained it properly and didn’t give it justice. Thank you to those who answered previously. Perhaps this will make the question a bit clearer.

So here it is again:
For any of you mathematically minded folks out there here is a Texas hold Em math question.

In a heads up game (2 players only) what are the odds of one particular player (not combining both players...one player only) getting nothing less than a Queen (that is A, K, Q only) as one of their pocket cards in 20 out of 21 hands?

EXAMPLE: Heads up poker. 2 players only.
Pocket Cards:

Player 1 - A-6 /Hand 1
Player 1 - A-9 /Hand 2
Player 1 - Q-7 /Hand 3
Player 1 - K-10 /Hand 4
Player 1 - Q-J /Hand 5
Player 1 - A-J /Hand 6
Player 1 - K-8 /Hand 7
Player 1 - K-Q /Hand 8
Player 1 - Q-6 /Hand 9
Player 1 - A-10 /Hand 10
Player 1 - K-7 /Hand 11
Player 1 - A-J /Hand 12
Player 1 - A-10 /Hand 13
Player 1 - K-4 /Hand 14
Player 1 - Q-5 /Hand 15
Player 1 - 2-3 /Hand 16 (The only hand that does NOt have an A-Q in the pocket)
Player 1 - K-J /Hand 17
Player 1 - A-9 /Hand 18
Player 1 - K-4 /Hand 19
Player 1 - A-Q /Hand 20
Player 1 - Q-3 /Hand 21

Would love to know the mathematical odds of this happening.

Thanks in advance.

Southern Belle
FleaStiff
FleaStiff
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August 18th, 2011 at 3:22:45 AM permalink
>I am brand new here so (mods) please forgive me if I have placed this question in the wrong section.
That's okay. Anyone named Southern Belle can do no wrong!

>I am re-posting this math question
Ah... math question. Well, that lets me out. As I can only count to twenty usually but only to ten in your case since I would never remove my shoes in the presence of a Southern Belle.

I do have one question though. This question that you pose: does it have something to do with a sequence of events that actually took place, perhaps at an online game or something?
SouthernBelle
SouthernBelle
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August 18th, 2011 at 5:06:22 AM permalink
Yes...the scenario I have described did indeed take place at a live poker tournament in Las Vegas.
matilda
matilda
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August 18th, 2011 at 7:26:13 AM permalink
Edit-I screwed up - here is corrected calculation

P(no AKQ) = 40/52 1st card
P(no AKQ given no AKQ 1st card) = 39/51 2nd card

P( no AKQ both cards) = 40/52 x 39/51 = .5882352
P(at least 1 AKQ) = 1- .5882352 = .4117648

20 times out of 21 hands is Binomial P=.4117648, N = 21, x = 20. P(x=20) = 2.42524 exp -07
rdw4potus
rdw4potus
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August 18th, 2011 at 7:29:47 AM permalink
I think that in any hand, the odds of having at least one card queen or greater is (12/52)*2=46.154%. So the odds of doing it 20 times is .46154^20=.00000019239, or 1 in about 5,200,000. I don't know how to factor in the one failed hand (or even if this is right for the other 20...)
"So as the clock ticked and the day passed, opportunity met preparation, and luck happened." - Maurice Clarett
CrystalMath
CrystalMath
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August 18th, 2011 at 8:36:13 AM permalink
This is what I calculated on the previous thread. This answers your question. This is for any given 21 hands and includes the cases where the single hand without the queen+ happens on the first or last hands. It also assumes that you got to see the player's cards for every hand.

Quote: CrystalMath


I calculate that the probability of getting any Queen or higher in two cards is 1-combin(40,2)/combin(52,2). Actually, I'm calculating the probability of getting two cards that are jacks or lower (which is a simpler calculation) and then subtracting that from 1 to get the odds of getting any queen or higher.

p(queens+ in one hand) = 0.411764706

The original question said what is the probability of this happening in 20 out of 21 hands.

p(queens+ in 20 of 21 hands) = 0.411764706^20 * (1-0.411764706)^1 * combin(21,1) = 2.42523E-07

Therefore, the odds of this happening is 1 : 4,123,322.026, which is four times better than hitting the top award on most slot machines.

I heart Crystal Math.
RoyalBJ
RoyalBJ
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August 18th, 2011 at 10:27:31 AM permalink
So, who won? How many all-ins? How long did it last (ending at 21 hands)?
SouthernBelle
SouthernBelle
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August 18th, 2011 at 10:29:54 PM permalink
Quote: matilda

Edit-I screwed up - here is corrected calculation

P(no AKQ) = 40/52 1st card
P(no AKQ given no AKQ 1st card) = 39/51 2nd card

P( no AKQ both cards) = 40/52 x 39/51 = .5882352
P(at least 1 AKQ) = 1- .5882352 = .4117648

20 times out of 21 hands is Binomial P=.4117648, N = 21, x = 20. P(x=20) = 2.42524 exp -07



Thank you matilda and all for your input.

CrystalMath...are you stating that the odds of this event are 1 in approx. 4.1 million?

I am not really a math whiz so for the sake of us folks who are not able to decipher mathematical equations what do your figures boil down to in layman's terms?

Like 1 in 1,000,000 ...

Thanks in advance matilda and all.
dwheatley
dwheatley
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August 19th, 2011 at 6:04:00 AM permalink
They both agree, 1 in 4.1 million. About the same odds of winning some lotteries.
Wisdom is the quality that keeps you out of situations where you would otherwise need it
SouthernBelle
SouthernBelle
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August 20th, 2011 at 4:39:18 AM permalink
Thank you everyone...I really appreciate your time and answers.
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