Is this a good deal with about 600 left?
Quote: kenarmanThe chip leader of the WSOP with about 600 people left is offering to sell 1% shares of himself for $4,000. This works out to $400,000 for 100%. First place is worth $10,000,000. For this to be an even money proposition the odds of him winning should be 400,000/10,000,000 = 4%.
Is this a good deal with about 600 left?
Why are you only considering first place money?
Nobody has a 4% chance of winning with 600 people left. But most of the value is in all the other places that pay (combined).
Quote: kenarmanIt would become profitable at 15th or higher. He would have to make the final table for you to double your money.
That has nothing to do with how you calculate EV. You need to take a weighted average of all possible outcomes, including those where you win part (but not all) of your money back since that adds some EV as well.
Quote: speedycrapSuckers bet.
Why do you say that?
With about 500 players left, and $62M in prize money to be given away, the average value of all the players left (not median, and not the average chip stack) is $124k.
Calculating the value of the big stack is difficult, but it is not so far-fetched that it in the range of 3-4x the average of all players. Note that he has about 2.8% of all the chips in play. That implies a 2.8% chance of winning the tournament (assuming equal skill levels). That means that even if you didn't get any money at all for a 2nd or below finish, the 1% share would still be worth $2800. It's not hard to imagine that all the other places combined add another $1200+ to the EV.
Quote: kenarmanNot sure the $124K average figure is very meaningfull in this discussion because of the weighting of the payouts. Only 55 players would make that much or more.
So? EV is an average. You have a small chance at a very large payout. First place wins 25x your money. 2nd place wins 12.9x. 3rd wins 9.5x, etc.
Of course the most likely result is that you lose money, but that has nothing to do with whether it is a good bet.
Very brief Wikipedia summary: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Chip_Model
More explanatory: http://www.thepokerbank.com/strategy/tournament/icm/what/
One example of an ICM calculator, of many you could find: http://www.icmpoker.com/icmcalculator/
Quote: DrawingDeadThe most knowledgeable and serious of tournament players I'm familiar with use something commonly referred to as "ICM" which is shorthand for "Independent Chip Model" to calculate their equity, and to guide some decisions during a hand, as well as sometimes in a chop agreement (which can't occur here - but perhaps is close to what you'd want to know - "what is a fair 600-way [sheesh!] chop). I refuse to play in the sort of tournaments where I think anyone is likely to have a clue what "ICM" means, and I don't feel I'd do a particularly good job of describing it, and it is likely to be counter-intuitive at first in some ways to many people. So, here are a few links to get someone started (only just started) if you'd like to explore that further, including one online ICM calculator:
Very brief Wikipedia summary: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Chip_Model
More explanatory: http://www.thepokerbank.com/strategy/tournament/icm/what/
One example of an ICM calculator, of many you could find: http://www.icmpoker.com/icmcalculator/
I put in chipcounts and payouts for final table only in the calculator you provided and it came out pretty much to $4m just what he is asking. This is all theoretical now of course since chip counts and players left have all moved on.