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Thundershock
Thundershock
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October 21st, 2014 at 11:27:49 AM permalink
I was wondering though if you might help settle a nagging question for me. On a craps table, the house edge for a place bet of 6&8 is 1.52% and the h.e. for a 5,9 is 4% Given this, it would seem that the combined house edge for all 4 numbers is about 2.5%

Given that there is a 18/36 chance of hitting one of the inside numbers and a 6/36 chance of sevening out, I can expect that my odds of hitting one of the inside numbers before sevening out is (18/36) / (18/36+6/36) = 75.75% Yet if I had it so that I'd win $70 on each of these inside numbers ($50 on 5,9 and $60 on 6,8) My expected win would be $70*3.03 followed by a loss of $220 thus leaving me down $8.9 on average for every roll. Yet -$8.9/$210= -.0423 This is a lot worse than the 2.5% h.e. we'd initially expect. Where exactly is my math wrong here?
Romes
Romes
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October 21st, 2014 at 12:37:09 PM permalink
I didn't get a chance to really run the numbers (okay once I got started I had to finish lol), but from one look I don't think you can just "average" the two percentages and have that be your EV. The EV would be the sum of their individual EV's since they are separate bets.

I'm not the best with place bets. My math expertise has revolved mostly around DP/DC bets/odds... After a quick look on WOO I believe these are the correct numbers:

Assuming $50 is your unit... $60 would be worth 1.2 units. For one generic unit on any number we see the odds:
1 unit on 5... HE = (4/36)(7/5)(1) + (6/36)(-1) = .11111(7/5) + -.16667 = .15554 + -.16667 = -.01113 ...or -1.11% as the Wizard also has.
1 unit on 6... HE = (5/36)(7/6)(1) + (6/36)(-1) = .13889(7/6) + -.16667 = .16204 + -.16667 = -.00463 ...or -.46% as the Wizard also has.

Don't forget, you're not betting 1 unit on the 6 and 8... You're betting 1.2 units:
1.2 units on 6... HE = (5/36)(7/6)(1.2) + (6/36)(-1.2) = .16204(1.2) + .16667(-1.2) = .19445 + -.20000 = -.00555 ...or -.56%

The same goes for their corresponding numbers.

Thus, if you're going to bet 5, 6, 8, 9, the HE would be:
(4/36)(7/5)(1) + (5/36)(7/6)(1.2) + (5/36)(7/6)(1.2) + (4/36)(7/5)(1) + (6/36)(-4.4)

= .15554 + .19445 + .19445 + .15554 + -.73333 = .69998 + -.73333 = -.03335 ...or -3.34%.

If you check this that should be the sum of the individual EV's: (-1.11*2) + (-.56*2), which = -2.22 + -1.12 = -3.34%
Playing it correctly means you've already won.
Thundershock
Thundershock
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October 21st, 2014 at 1:03:38 PM permalink
How can -3.34% be the answer if 6 and 8 and pop up more frequently than the 5 and 9 and the h.e. is 1.52% on 6,8 and 4% on 5, 9. Logically that doesn't make sense.
Thundershock
Thundershock
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October 21st, 2014 at 1:06:57 PM permalink
Also, not to nitpick, but the amount of units you bet shouldn't determine the house edge.
Romes
Romes
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October 21st, 2014 at 1:52:16 PM permalink
Quote: Thundershock

How can -3.34% be the answer if 6 and 8 and pop up more frequently than the 5 and 9 and the h.e. is 1.52% on 6,8 and 4% on 5, 9. Logically that doesn't make sense.


They pop up 1/36 more frequently... and you also lose more on 6/8 than your 5/9 when a 7 is rolled; 1.2 units compared to 1 unit.

Quote: Thundershock

Also, not to nitpick, but the amount of units you bet shouldn't determine the house edge.


I wasn't trying defining the house edge, although at a generic "1" unit the EV will mimic the HE as shown on the Wizards page I linked because you're multiplying by (1). With the house edge set the more you bet the more you can expect to lose... more in terms of EV.
Playing it correctly means you've already won.
mustangsally
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October 21st, 2014 at 2:04:54 PM permalink
Quote: Thundershock

I was wondering though if you might help settle a nagging question for me. On a craps table, the house edge for a place bet of 6&8 is 1.52% and the h.e. for a 5,9 is 4% Given this, it would seem that the combined house edge for all 4 numbers is about 2.5%

Here is what I get per bet resolved
also matches a simulation
6&8
ev:-$1 action: $66
5&9
ev:-$2 action: $50

total ev = -$6
total action = $232
ev/action = he
-0.025862
(this is close to just (10/18 * 1/66) + (8/18 * 1/25) not the proper way to do this btw)

now,
per roll edges will be different
and
per roll edges not counting the come out roll will be different too (and more the way these bets are played)

do not even attempt to mix and match the math for the 3 different methods unless you want to create a new life form
Sally
I Heart Vi Hart
Concinnity
Concinnity
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October 21st, 2014 at 3:41:45 PM permalink
Quote: Thundershock

I was wondering though if you might help settle a nagging question for me. On a craps table, the house edge for a place bet of 6&8 is 1.52% and the h.e. for a 5,9 is 4% Given this, it would seem that the combined house edge for all 4 numbers is about 2.5%

Given that there is a 18/36 chance of hitting one of the inside numbers and a 6/36 chance of sevening out, I can expect that my odds of hitting one of the inside numbers before sevening out is (18/36) / (18/36+6/36) = 75.75% Yet if I had it so that I'd win $70 on each of these inside numbers ($50 on 5,9 and $60 on 6,8) My expected win would be $70*3.03 followed by a loss of $220 thus leaving me down $8.9 on average for every roll. Yet -$8.9/$210= -.0423 This is a lot worse than the 2.5% h.e. we'd initially expect. Where exactly is my math wrong here?



Well, you made a few mistakes in arithmetic, and one in probability theory. But I figured enough people would point that out.

I'd like to give you an analogy to show you the error of your ways. And how you shouldn't trust your intuition on this. :)

Suppose you decided to use the same reasoning, but instead of your chosen bets, you chose 7 and 5.

Okay, let's average the house edge on those: (16.7%+4%)/2 = 10.35%.

So you figure, hey, I can live with that (I really hope you can't). So I'll bet it. But I'll bet a lot more on the 7. So I'll take $100 and put $10 on the 5 and $90 on the 7.

Now, would you presume that you still have a combined house edge of 10.35% under those circumstances?
boymimbo
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October 21st, 2014 at 6:33:41 PM permalink
Combined HE is

10/36 * 70 + 8/36 * 70 - 6/36 x 220 = -$1.667 per roll.

House edge = -$1.667 / 220 = 0.758% per roll.

The bet is resolved on 24 of 36 rolls. So, the total house edge is 1.136%.

Reason that is is lower than say a six or eight is because of the rate the bet resolves itself.

HE per roll on a 6 or 8 is 5/36 * 7/6 - 6/36 = 0.463% per roll

.463% * 36 / 11 = 1.515% or 1.52%

Thank you and good night.
----- You want the truth! You can't handle the truth!
mustangsally
mustangsally
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October 21st, 2014 at 9:25:15 PM permalink
Quote: boymimbo

Combined HE is <snip>

meaningless
in other words
useless
imo
Quote: boymimbo

Thank you and good night.

why do you
calculate
(and all the other guys too)
the edge per roll for place bets
working on the come out roll

when the rules of the game states they are off on the come out roll?
I mean, does the majority of craps players that make the place bets always have them working on the come out roll?
answer:

Is it just because?

if 165/557 is the probability of the roll being a come out roll
I would rather know the 1 minus value so a correct per roll not working on the come out roll value can be calculated

It is only fair

girls rock!

Sally
I Heart Vi Hart
Concinnity
Concinnity
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October 25th, 2014 at 4:13:24 PM permalink
Quote: mustangsally

meaningless
in other words
useless
imo
why do you
calculate
(and all the other guys too)
the edge per roll for place bets
working on the come out roll

when the rules of the game states they are off on the come out roll?



I guess that means you don't consider me a guy. :)
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