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Dantheman
Dantheman
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July 2nd, 2015 at 3:20:30 AM permalink
The local club i frequent has a members badge draw every thursday.
There are approx 3000 members.
What are the chances of being drawn 2 weeks in a row?
RS
RS
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July 2nd, 2015 at 3:24:41 AM permalink
Does each member have a 1/3000 chance of winning? Or is it a "the more you play the more entries you earn" kind of drawing? Is there only one winner or are there multiple "winners"? How many weeks?
Dantheman
Dantheman
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July 2nd, 2015 at 3:28:31 AM permalink
Quote: RS

Does each member have a 1/3000 chance of winning? Or is it a "the more you play the more entries you earn" kind of drawing? Is there only one winner or are there multiple "winners"? How many weeks?



Each member has the same chance of winning
Only 1 drawn per week
Whats the chance of winning 2 consequtive weeks?
AxelWolf
AxelWolf
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July 2nd, 2015 at 3:35:58 AM permalink
Quote: Dantheman

The local club i frequent has a members badge draw every thursday.
There are approx 3000 members.
What are the chances of being drawn 2 weeks in a row?

100% when it's rigged somehow.
♪♪Now you swear and kick and beg us That you're not a gamblin' man Then you find you're back in Vegas With a handle in your hand♪♪ Your black cards can make you money So you hide them when you're able In the land of casinos and money You must put them on the table♪♪ You go back Jack do it again roulette wheels turinin' 'round and 'round♪♪ You go back Jack do it again♪♪
RS
RS
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July 2nd, 2015 at 3:40:49 AM permalink
Quote: Dantheman

Each member has the same chance of winning
Only 1 drawn per week
Whats the chance of winning 2 consequtive weeks?



How many weeks?

If it's an infinite amount of weeks, which it appears to be since you haven't mentioned anything....then the chance 1 person wins 2 in a row is 100%.
Dantheman
Dantheman
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July 2nd, 2015 at 4:02:54 AM permalink
Yes infinate amount of weeks.
I mean i won 2 weeks in a row, what are the chances of this?
Is it 1/3000x1/3000 ?
For the chance of me winning 2 weeks in a row?
RS
RS
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July 2nd, 2015 at 4:40:38 AM permalink
if it's an infinite amount of weeks, then it's a 100% probability.

if it's a specific/distinct 2 weeks, then it's 1 / (3000^2)
TwoFeathersATL
TwoFeathersATL
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July 2nd, 2015 at 6:10:20 AM permalink
Quote: Dantheman

Yes infinate amount of weeks.
I mean i won 2 weeks in a row, what are the chances of this?
Is it 1/3000x1/3000 ?
For the chance of me winning 2 weeks in a row?


What does the winner win?
Youuuuuu MIGHT be a 'rascal' if.......(nevermind ;-)...2F
ThatDonGuy
ThatDonGuy
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July 2nd, 2015 at 7:14:22 AM permalink
Quote: RS

if it's an infinite amount of weeks, then it's a 100% probability.

if it's a specific/distinct 2 weeks, then it's 1 / (3000^2)


If I figured this out correctly, the probability of it happening at least once in N weeks is:

1 - (qN + combin(N,1) p qN-1 + combin(N-1,2) p2 qN-2 + combin(N-2,3) p3 qN-3 + combin(N-3,4) p4 qN-4 + ... + combin(N/2,N/2) pN/2 qN/2)
(or ... + combin((N+1)/2,(N-1)/2) p(N-1)/2 q(N+1)/2 if N is odd)
where p = 1/3000 and q = 2999/3000

There "should be" a way to simplify the sum, but I don't see it at the moment.
mustangsally
mustangsally
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July 2nd, 2015 at 8:02:51 AM permalink
Quote: ThatDonGuy

There "should be" a way to simplify the sum, but I don't see it at the moment.

William Feller did not have one, inclusion-exclusion was used back in the 1600s but requires lots of math that no one enjoys

now we have Excel, and others like, can easily do this in one column (i have shown B4)
here i did it in more than one column


results
i used 100 years max (infinite is too large)
weeksyearsp1 in
20.041.11111E-079,000,000
30.062.22185E-074,500,750
40.083.33259E-073,000,667
50.104.44333E-072,250,563
60.125.55407E-071,800,480
70.136.66481E-071,500,417
80.157.77555E-071,286,082
90.178.88629E-071,125,328
100.199.99703E-071,000,297
110.211.11078E-06900,270
160.311.66615E-06600,187
190.371.99937E-06500,158
310.603.33225E-06300,097
460.884.99836E-06200,066
911.759.99666E-06100,033
1813.481.99932E-0550,017
3616.943.99859E-0525,009
90117.339.99617E-0510,004
450486.620.0005000422,000


the trend is...
more weeks...
higher chance of success at least 1 time

of course, if you win one week,
the chance that the next week gives you 2 in a row
=
1 in 3000

the exact same if you have won 3 weeks in row and going for 4 weeks in a row
chance = 1 in 3000

also,
could happen more than one time if the draw is fair
Sally now on vacation (always on vacation)
Yahoo!
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tringlomane
tringlomane
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July 2nd, 2015 at 9:50:00 AM permalink
If it's two weeks, odds are only 1 in 3000 if you don't care who won the first week.
Dantheman
Dantheman
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July 2nd, 2015 at 12:53:59 PM permalink
Quote: RS

if it's an infinite amount of weeks, then it's a 100% probability.

if it's a specific/distinct 2 weeks, then it's 1 / (3000^2)



So that about 1 in 9million that I would win the next 2 weeks in a row?
tringlomane
tringlomane
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July 2nd, 2015 at 12:56:27 PM permalink
Quote: Dantheman

So that about 1 in 9million that I would win the next 2 weeks in a row?



Yes. And about 1 in 3000 for anyone to win back to back weeks.
Ibeatyouraces
Ibeatyouraces
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July 2nd, 2015 at 12:59:04 PM permalink
If it's a random person then 1 in 3000. If it's a specific person, then 1 in 9 million. Same goes with playing cards. Getting dealt the same hand in hold em back to back is 1 in 1326. Saying you'll get As, Ac back to back is 1 in 1,758,276
DUHHIIIIIIIII HEARD THAT!
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